According to the article “Foxconn's iPhone plant 'paralyzed'
as thousands strike: Report” published on 6 October 2012 (http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-10-06/news/34293829_1_apple-and-foxconn-foxconn-technology-group-china-labor-watch) the article talks
about the workers strike of the Foxconn manufacturing plant in China. The
article reports that thousands of workers went on strike due to several working
environment issues. As Foxconn is a large producer of Apple’s Iphone 5, a brand
new smart phone that was recently released into the market, this strike of
thousands of workers effectively crippled Apple’s iphone 5 production line.
“The reported strike comes at a crucial time for
the U.S. corporation, weeks after kicking off its largest-ever global rollout
of the smart phone. Apple is already struggling with supply constraints” is a
line taken from the article stating that the supply of iphones has been
effected.
In my opinion and
basic knowledge of microeconomics, the strike that crippled Apple’s iphone
factory effects the supply of iphones trough-out the world. Let us focus on a
given country. For example, Malaysia, Apple company’s products have always been
known to be ‘top-notch’ or a high quality product, because of this Apple
products have always been high in demand through-out the Malaysian population.
The strike that paralyzed Apple’s iphones production reduced the supply of
iphone 5s to Malaysia causing the supply curve of the Iphone 5 market to shift
to the left.
This results in price for the iphone 5 to
increase and the supply to decrease. With this consumers will be at
disadvantage as the price for an iphone 5 would be significantly higher as well
as consumers would struggle with the decreased quantity of iphone 5s available
in the market. The government can assist consumers by subsidising Apple’s
iphone 5 and make up some of the phones cost so that the price of the iphone 5
can be reduced. However, this increase in price will most likely cause consumers
shift to other substitute smart phone products such as, Samsung galaxy XIII.
This is known as the substitute effect, where if the price of one good
increases the demand for another good increases. If this were to occur Apple
would experience a drop in profit and lose out their loyal customers to their
competitors, and their competitors would benefit in the increase of demand for
their product. To avoid the competitors to take advantage of this situation the
government can control taxes to reduce or increase demand for the products,
such as, increasing taxes on the competitors products, Samsung Galaxy XIII,
this will delay or reduce the amount of people considering to purchase this
product, this reduce the amount of market power Samsung will have and avoid a
possible monopoly. Similarly, if the consumers of Apple’s iphone 5 were to
switch to other smart phone producers, the markets of complementary goods for
Apple iphone 5 such as, iphone 5 cases, iphone 5 accessories, and iphone 5 paid
applications would also suffer from this strike, as these markets are
complimentary goods for the iphone 5, the complimentary effect states that, if
the demand for one good decreases the demand for its complimentary good also
decreases. As a result, complimentary goods for the Apple’s iphone 5 would
suffer a decrease in demand shifting their demand curve to the left causing
price and quantity to decrease. This would result in profit loss for
complimentary goods of Apple’s iphone 5 which may cause people to leave the
market all together.
"In addition to
demanding that workers work during the holiday, Foxconn raised overly strict
demands on product quality without providing worker training for the
corresponding skills," the Watch said in a statement on its website” this
is a line taken from the article stating how Foxconn pressure their workers to
perform.
Another agenda that
could arise from this strike is that workers in China would refuse to work due
to poor working conditions. This could result in the supply of labour
decreases. Similarly to how a product market works, if the supply of labour
decreases the supply curve will shift to the left.
As a result the cost
for workers increases and the quantity supplied decreases. If this were to
happen, producers will struggle to find workers for their factories and
facilities. Also, producers would have to pay higher wages to attract more
workers, this would result in their overall cost per-unit to increases as well
as their fixed cost. However, this does not only effect producers who are
seeking new employees, other producers also have to raise their wages as well
as change their working environment to better please their existing employees
to avoid losing them to other producers offering better wages and better
working environments. This battle between producers to keep their employees as
well as attract new employees to work for them would result in wages and
working conditions to improve in several different industries. As a result,
workers would benefit from this as they will be given plenty of different
choices of work as well as higher pay and more suitable working conditions.
In conclusion, this
strike has resulted in Apple’s iphone 5 supply to be drastically reduces
impairing its supply line which will result in the price of an iphone 5 to
increase and the quantity supplied to decrease. This may also result in Apple
competitors products to increase in demand as well as Apple complimentary goods
to decrease in demand. Nevertheless, workers benefit from this strike as they
will be given larger range of choice for a new working environment and better
pay. Existing workers also benefit from this as firms will improve their
employee satisfaction to maintain their work force. In my opinion this strike
has cause several benefits and cost to both producers and consumers, I have to
say that workers would benefit the most as to compared to producers and
consumers from this strike as all firms in general would take action to
maintain their employees. Thus, all workers, existing and one seeking work will
benefit where else only competitor producers would benefit from this strike and
consumers would be at disadvantage as their choices are reduces and prices are
increased.
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